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Eastern pact

机译：东方协议

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The result of multilateral discussions held in Czechoslovakia in February 1991, the Visegrad Group was established as three former Eastern Bloc countries emerged into an uncertain post-Cold War landscape. Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland originally formed the group as a mutually supporting political, economic, and cultural framework to promote regional development. Membership then expanded from three to four states after Czechoslovakia split in 1993 to create the Czech Republic and Slovakia, after which the group also became known as the Visegrad Four (V4). Over time the V4 has evolved and matured as members progressively joined the European Union and NATO. In 2011, acting on a Polish proposal, the group started co-operating militarily, with an agreement to establish an EU battlegroup that began its first operational standby period in January 2016. At the same time V4 defence ministries and armed forces steadily increased collective interactions with NATO through partic pation in the NATO Response Force (NRF), major exercises, and training and planning opportunities from 2013. In response to Rus sian aggression in Ukraine in 2014, the V4 concluded a collective agreement with the EU to further facilitate combined military procurement, training, and planning.
机译：VISEGRAD集团于1991年2月在捷克斯洛伐克举行的多边讨论结果成立，成为三个前东集团出现在不确定的冷战后景观中。捷克斯洛伐克，匈牙利和波兰最初形成了该集团作为促进区域发展的相互支持的政治，经济和文化框架。在1993年捷克斯洛伐克分裂后，成员资格从三到四个州扩展到创建捷克共和国和斯洛伐克，之后，该集团也被称为VISEGRAD四（V4）。随着时间的推移，随着成员逐步加入欧盟和北约，V4已经发展和成熟。 2011年，在波兰提案上行事，该集团开始于军事上运行，并协议建立欧盟战场，该组在2016年1月开始首次运作待机期。与此同时，v4国防部和武装部队稳步增加集体互动与北约通过北约响应力量（NRF），主要练习和2013年培训和规划机会。回应2014年乌克兰的Rus Sian侵略，V4与欧盟的集体协议结束，进一步促进联合军事采购，培训和规划。

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