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Flexible feature-space-construction architecture and its VLSI implementation for multi-scale object detection

机译:灵活的特征空间构造架构及其用于多尺度目标检测的VLSI实现

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摘要

Feature extraction techniques are a cornerstone of object detection in computer-vision-based applications. The detection performance of vison-based detection systems is often degraded by, e.g., changes in the illumination intensity of the light source, foreground-background contrast variations or automatic gain control from the camera. In order to avoid such degradation effects, we present a block-based L1-norm-circuit architecture which is configurable for different image-cell sizes, cell-based feature descriptors and image resolutions according to customization parameters from the circuit input. The incorporated flexibility in both the image resolution and the cell size for multi-scale image pyramids leads to lower computational complexity and power consumption. Additionally, an object-detection prototype for performance evaluation in 65 nm CMOS implements the proposed L1-norm circuit together with a histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) descriptor and a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The proposed parallel architecture with high hardware efficiency enables real-time processing, high detection robustness, small chip-core area as well as low power consumption for multi-scale object detection. (C) 2018 The Japan Society of Applied Physics.
机译:特征提取技术是基于计算机视觉的应用程序中对象检测的基石。基于Vison的检测系统的检测性能通常由于例如光源的照明强度的变化,前景-背景对比度变化或来自照相机的自动增益控制而降低。为了避免这种降级效果,我们提出了一种基于块的L1规范电路架构,该架构可根据电路输入中的自定义参数针对不同的图像单元尺寸,基于单元的特征描述符和图像分辨率进行配置。多尺度图像金字塔在图像分辨率和像元大小方面都具有灵活性,从而降低了计算复杂度和功耗。此外,用于在65 nm CMOS中进行性能评估的对象检测原型将实现建议的L1-norm电路以及定向梯度直方图(HOG)描述符和支持向量机(SVM)分类器。所提出的具有高硬件效率的并行体系结构实现了实时处理,高检测鲁棒性,较小的芯片核心面积以及低功耗,可用于多尺度目标检测。 (C)2018年日本应用物理学会。

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  • 来源
    《Japanese journal of applied physics》 |2018年第4s期|04FF04.1-04FF04.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan;

    Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan;

    Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan;

    Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan;

    Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan;

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