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Surfactant-induced growth of a calcium hydroxide coating at the concrete surface

机译:表面活性剂诱导混凝土表面氢氧化钙涂层的生长

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摘要

In addition to its remarkable mechanical properties, high-performance concrete (HPC) also exhibits a very smooth surface with low porosity, which makes it particularly suitable for esthetic applications. Unfortunately, the constant environmental aggressions to which the urban buildings are exposed (organic or inorganic particles, algae, micro-organisms, staining from various sources) are a threat to their structural and esthetic durability. This article proposes an innovative method to protect HPC surfaces based on Ca(OH)_2 growth at the fresh concrete/formwork interface. With the adequate surfactants used as demolding agents, it is possible to grow a continuous layer of Ca(OH)_2 at the concrete surface which closes the porosity, reduces the water uptake, and gives the surface super-hydrophilic properties, facilitating self-cleaning mechanisms.
机译:高性能混凝土(HPC)除了具有卓越的机械性能外,还表现出非常光滑的表面和低孔隙率,这使其特别适合于美学应用。不幸的是,城市建筑物所遭受的持续的环境侵害(有机或无机颗粒,藻类,微生物,各种来源的污染)对其结构和美观的耐久性构成了威胁。本文提出了一种创新的方法来保护基于新鲜混凝土/模板界面处Ca(OH)_2的生长的HPC表面。通过使用足够的表面活性剂作为脱模剂,可以在混凝土表面形成连续的Ca(OH)_2层,从而封闭孔隙率,减少水的吸收并赋予表面超亲水性,从而促进自清洁机制。

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