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Preparation, characterization and properties of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate/SiO_2 coating

机译:紫外光固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯/ SiO_2涂料的制备,表征与性能

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摘要

The UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate (UV-WPUA) oligomer was first prepared based on isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polyether polyol (NJ-220), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), and hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate (HEMA) via an in situ method. With the different content tetraethoxysi-lane (TEOS) and 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO) as coupling agents, a series of waterborne UV-WPUA/SiO_2 oligomers were prepared by the sol-gel process. The physical and mechanical properties of the UV-WPUA and UV-WPUA/SiO_2 hybrid coating materials were measured. The UV-WPUA and WPUA/SiO_2 hybrid materials were characterized using FTIR spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measuring apparatuses to determine their structures, thermal properties, surface morphologies, etc. The results showed the SiO_2 particles of the hybrid materials had wide dispersion, forming a good interfacial bonding layer on surfaces. The tensile strength, water resistance, and thermal properties of the hybrid materials were better than those of the UV-WPUA. The resulting UV-WPUA/SiO_2 hybrids are promising for a number of applications, e.g., for high-performance water-based UV-curable coatings.
机译:首先基于异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI),聚醚多元醇(NJ-220),二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和丙烯酸羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(HEMA)制备紫外线可固化的水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(UV-WPUA)低聚物方法。以不同含量的四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和3-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GLYMO)作为偶联剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列水性UV-WPUA / SiO_2低聚物。测量了UV-WPUA和UV-WPUA / SiO_2杂化涂料的物理和机械性能。使用FTIR光谱,差示扫描量热法(DSC),热重分析(TGA),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对UV-WPUA和WPUA / SiO_2杂化材料进行表征)测量仪器以确定其结构,热性能,表面形态等。结果表明,杂化材料的SiO_2颗粒具有较宽的分散度,在表面上形成了良好的界面粘结层。杂化材料的拉伸强度,耐水性和热性能优于UV-WPUA。所得的UV-WPUA / SiO_2杂化物有望在许多应用中使用,例如用于高性能的水性UV固化涂料。

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