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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Adult Development >Paths to Late Midlife Well-Being for Women and Men: The Importance of Identity Development and Social Role Quality
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Paths to Late Midlife Well-Being for Women and Men: The Importance of Identity Development and Social Role Quality

机译：男女晚年幸福的道路：身份发展和社会角色质量的重要性

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摘要

Theories of adult development suggest that personality development and social role involvements are sources of adult well-being for both men and women. However, previous research on this topic has focused mainly on (a) women, and (b) early stages of adulthood. We tested an alternative model for predicting late-midlife adults’ well-being, with role quality, number of roles, and healthy adaptation to late midlife (reflected in lower concern about aging) as mediators of the relationship between young adult identity development and well-being in late midlife. Results indicated that the model fit women’s experience very well, and men’s experience somewhat. Follow-up analyses indicated that the model fit men’s experience with respect to family role quality, but that young adult identity played a lesser role in men’s well-being in later midlife, and that problems in the late-midlife work role were reflected in concerns about aging for men, but not for women.
机译：成人发展理论表明，人格发展和社会角色参与是男女成年幸福的源泉。但是，以前对此主题的研究主要集中在（a）妇女和（b）成年的早期阶段。我们测试了一种替代模型来预测中年末成年人的幸福感，其角色质量，角色数量以及对中年末的健康适应能力（反映出对衰老的关注较少），是年轻成年人身份发展与健康之间关系的中介者。 -在中年后期。结果表明，该模型非常适合女性的体验，而男性的体验则有所不同。后续分析表明，该模型符合男性在家庭角色质量方面的经验，但年轻成年人的身份在中年后期对男人的幸福感中起着较小的作用，而中年后期工作中的问题反映在关注中关于男性的衰老，而不是女性的衰老。

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