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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Adult Development >Relationships with Parents, Spousal Reciprocity, and Psychological Distress in Middle-Age Adults
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Relationships with Parents, Spousal Reciprocity, and Psychological Distress in Middle-Age Adults

机译：中年人与父母的关系，配偶的对等和心理困扰

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Data from 301 middle-age couples were employed to investigate links between their recalled parents’ parenting styles and perceptions of reciprocity with their parents, as well as their current perceptions of spousal reciprocity, on their psychological distress. The research extends Baumrind’s theory of childhood parenting styles and Youniss’ theory of late adolescents’ perceived reciprocity to a developmental model for middle-age psychological distress. Differential effects were found according to the gender of both the offspring and the parent. There were significant positive findings only if the opposite-sex parent was perceived as authoritative, and significant negative findings if the same-sex parent was perceived as authoritarian. Regression models indicated mediated, integrated relationships (through maternal and spousal reciprocity) for females, but no mediations were found for males. Significantly more variance in emotional distress was explained by spousal reciprocity than by the parent related variables, and for the men than for the women.
机译：运用来自301位中年夫妇的数据，调查了他们被召回的父母的养育方式，与父母的互惠感以及当前对配偶互助感的心理困扰之间的联系。这项研究将鲍姆林德（Baumrind）的童年养育方式理论和尤尼斯（Youniss）的晚期青少年感知互惠理论扩展到了中年心理困扰的发展模型。根据后代和父母的性别发现差异效应。仅在异性父母被视为权威时才有显着的阳性结果，而在同性父母被视为权威时才有显着的阴性结果。回归模型表明（通过母体和配偶的互惠）中介的，整合的关系对女性而言，但对男性没有中介作用。配偶互惠比父母相关变量解释的情绪困扰明显更多，而男性比女性多。

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