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Evaluating the Impacts of Bus Stop Design and Bus Dwelling on Operations of Multitype Road Users

机译：评估公交站台设计和居住对多类型道路用户运营的影响

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摘要

On urban streets with bus stops, bus arrivals can disrupt traffic flows in the neighboring areas. Different stop designs have distinct influences on the road users. This study aims to evaluate how different types of bus stops affect the operations of vehicles, bicycles, and buses that pass by. Four types of stops that differ in geometric layout are examined. They are termed the shared bike/bus (Type 1), separated shared bike/bus (Type 2), vehicle/bus with inboard bike lane (Type 3), and bus bay with inboard bike lane (Type 4). Data are collected from eight sites in two cities of China. Results of data analysis show that different bus stop designs have quite different impacts on the neighboring traffic flows. More specifically, Type 3 stops create the least bicycle delay but the largest vehicle delay. Type 4 stops have the least impact on bicycle and vehicle operations, but occupy the most road space. Traffic operations are less affected by Type 1 stops than by Type 2 stops. Policy suggestions are discussed regarding the optimal design of bus stops that minimizes the total vehicle delay of all modes.
机译：在有公交车站的城市街道上，公交车的到来会干扰附近地区的交通流量。不同的停车站设计对道路使用者有不同的影响。本研究旨在评估不同类型的公交车站如何影响经过的车辆，自行车和公交车的运行。检查了四种几何布局不同的挡块。它们被称为共享自行车/客车（类型1），单独的共享自行车/客车（类型2），带舷内自行车道的车辆/公共汽车（类型3）和带舷内自行车道的客车区域（类型4）。数据是从中国两个城市的八个站点收集的。数据分析结果表明，不同的公交车站设计对相邻交通流的影响截然不同。更具体地说，类型3停止产生的自行车延迟最小，但车辆延迟最大。 4类停车对自行车和车辆的运行影响最小，但占用的道路空间最大。交通操作受类型1停靠点的影响要小于类型2停靠点的影响。讨论了有关公交车站的最佳设计的政策建议，该建议可将所有模式的总车辆延误降至最低。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Advanced Transportation》 |2018年第7期|4702517.1-4702517.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Zhang Jian; Li Zhibin; Zhang Fangwei; Qi Yong; Zhou Wenzhu; Wang Yong; Zhao De; Wang Wei;

  • 作者单位

    Southeast Univ Sch Transportat 2 Si Pai Lou Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ Sch Transportat 2 Si Pai Lou Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu Peoples R China|Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Maritime Univ 1550 Haigang Ave Shanghai 201306 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol Sch Comp Sci & Engn Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ Sch Architecture 2 Si Pai Lou Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Jiaotong Univ Sch Econ & Management 66 Xuefu Rd Chongqing 400074 Peoples R China;

    Natl Univ Singapore Dept Civil & Environm Engn 1 Engn Dr 2 E1A 07-03 Singapore 117576 Singapore;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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