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Analysis of interpretive structural model of Indian railway security system by analytic hierarchy process (AHP)

机译：分析层次过程（AHP）印度铁路安全系统解释结构模型分析

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Purpose - Security and safety have remained important concerns for mankind since ancient times. In the context of railways, however, the threat perceptions to safety and security have increased significantly lately. In view of this, the Indian Railways requires an effective and efficient security management system. The purpose of this paper is to propose an integrated approach to help develop the Indian railway security system (IRSS) by successively reducing the complexity of the system through a series of studies. Design/methodology/approach - The relevant elements of the complex system of Indian Railways have been identified. The framework in which the elements exist and interact with each other has been clearly established using the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique. The output of ISM is further reduced in complexity by having different policy option profiles. A comparison of different option profiles has been done by a multi-criteria decision-making technique, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), by choosing suitable criteria for comparison. Findings - The following elements need to be pursued as the key objectives for making IRSS: protection of passengers, protection of property, modernisation, manpower enhancement, multi-skilling of staff, latest technology and enhanced legal powers. Research limitations/implications - The present research can be extended in many important ways. Interpretive structural models for different contextual relationships can be developed and used for formulating and implementing customised security policy. Policy elements and the ISM structure obtained in this research can be utilised for the system dynamic modelling of IRSS. A pilot study can be done to implement the recommendations made in this study. Practical implications - The ISM model developed can be implemented as a policy tool in enhancing the railway's security. Some of the policy elements proposed appear to be consistent with the strategic direction being undertaken in the railway security in the country. Social implications - Security is an important concern for mankind and social civilisations. The results have significant welfare implications in India and the rest of the world. Originality/value - The present study is one of the first approaches in a series of studies in railway security in India. The results of this study can be extended to other security scenarios with similar needs.
机译：目的 - 自古以来，安全和安全对人类的重要担忧仍然存在重要问题。然而，在铁路的背景下，对安全和安全性的威胁感知最近增加了。鉴于此，印度铁路需要有效且有效的安全管理系统。本文的目的是提出一项综合方法，以帮助通过一系列研究连续降低系统的复杂性来帮助开发印度铁路安全系统（IRS）。设计/方法/方法 - 已识别印度铁路复杂系统的相关元素。已经使用解释性结构建模（ISM）技术已经明确建立了元素存在和相互作用的框架。通过具有不同的策略选项简档，ISM的输出进一步减少了复杂性。通过选择合适的比较标准，通过多标准决策技术（AHP）进行了不同选项配置文件的比较。调查结果 - 需要追求以下要素作为造成美国国税局的关键目标：保护乘客，财产保护，现代化，人力增强，员工多技能，最新技术和加强法律权力。研究限制/含义 - 目前的研究可以以许多重要的方式扩展。可以开发出用于不同上下文关系的解释结构模型，并用于制定和实施自定义安全策略。该研究中获得的策略元素和ISM结构可用于IRSS的系统动态建模。可以进行试验研究以实施本研究中提出的建议。实际意义 - 开发的ISM模型可以实现为增强铁路安全性的策略工具。建议的一些政策要素似乎与该国铁路安全的战略方向一致。社会影响 - 安全对人类和社会文明的重要关注。结果在印度和世界其他地区具有显着的福利。原创/价值 - 本研究是印度铁路安全中一系列研究中的首批方法之一。该研究的结果可以扩展到具有类似需求的其他安全情景。

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