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Application of capital structure theories: a systematic review

机译：资本结构理论的应用：系统评价

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Purpose - The present study aims to analyse the literature on capital structure theories for the last 21 years to identify the existing gaps and themes for prospective researchers in this domain.Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 183 articles published from 1999 to 2019 in the Scopus database using "capital structure theory" and "leverage" as keywords was analysed on various basis. A citation analysis was also performed to recognize impactful authors and papers.Findings - The findings revealed that though the capital structure research studies were highly focussed on developed economies, with time, research studies in developing markets are increasing. Further, the capital structure research studies were largely conducted by considering all the industries together, whereas the focus on a particular industrial sector was meagre. Almost all the studies were empirical, thus providing scope for primary research. Various forms of regression were popular econometric techniques used in this area of late. This review highlighted the dominance of trade-off theory to elucidate the capital structure of firms, irrespective of the status of the economy. The comprehensive review uncovered the existing gaps and identified major themes evolving in the capital structure domain.Originality/value - Unlike a traditional review paper, this study classifies sample articles based on several parameters and depicts a graphical presentation of the findings to cover research gaps, avenues, evolving themes, key aspects, impactful authors and their papers, etc. in the capital structure domain. It provides ready-made information available for prospective research studies in this field.
机译：目的 - 本研究旨在分析过去21年资本结构理论的文献，以确定该区域潜在研究人员的现有差距和主题.Design/Methodology/Approach - 从1999年到2019年发布的183篇文章的样本在各种基础上分析了使用“资本结构理论”和“杠杆”的Scopus数据库。还进行了引文分析以识别有影响力的作者和论文。特写 - 发现，尽管资本结构研究研究高度专注于发达经济体，但随着时间的推移，发展市场的研究研究正在增加。此外，首都结构研究研究主要通过将所有行业考虑在一起进行，而关注特定的工业部门是微薄的。几乎所有的研究都是经验的，从而为初级研究提供范围。各种形式的回归是在该领域使用的流行经济学技术。本综述强调了权衡理论，以阐明公司的资本结构，无论经济的地位如何。全面审查发现现有的差距，并确定了在资本结构领域发展的主要主题。人民/价值 - 与传统的审查文件不同，本研究根据几个参数对样品文章进行分类，并描绘了涵盖研究差距的图形介绍，在资本结构领域中，途径，不断发展的主题，关键方面，有影响力的作者及其论文等。它提供了现成的信息，可用于该领域的前瞻性研究研究。

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