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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of aerospace engineering >Handheld Cleaning Tool for Lunar Dust Adhered to Spacesuits Using Magnetic and Electrodynamic Forces
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Handheld Cleaning Tool for Lunar Dust Adhered to Spacesuits Using Magnetic and Electrodynamic Forces

机译：用于使用磁性和电动力的月球粉尘的手持清洁工具粘附到Spaceuits

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The removal of lunar dust adhered to spacesuits is indispensable for crewed lunar exploration. A handheld cleaning tool was developed using magnetic and electrodynamic forces. The tool comprises a stationary multipole magnetic roller made of a rare-earth permanent magnet, rotating aluminum sleeve that covers the magnetic roller, screen electrode placed adjacent to the sleeve, and collection bag with a plate magnet. The sleeve is pressed on the dust adhered to the fabric of a spacesuit and pulled in the lateral direction. Magnetic lunar dust is attracted to the magnetic roller and transported via the rotating sleeve owing to magnetic and adhesion forces. The multipole magnetic roller is designed in a manner such that a strong attractive force acts on the adhered dust particles at the portion of contact with the fabric and a repulsive force acts on the trapped particles at an opposite position to the contact portion. When the trapped particles are transported to this opposite position, particles are released from the sleeve. To aid the magnetic release, a high AC voltage is applied between the screen electrode and the sleeve. The dust adhered to the sleeve is captured at the screen electrode and passed through the opening of the screen electrode using electrodynamic force. The captured dust is subsequently collected in the collecting bag; therefore, by sweeping the fabric surface, the tool can continuously capture, release, and collect lunar dust adhered to spacesuits. The demonstrated cleaning rate was approximately 64% by weight for a lunar regolith simulant. However, this rate will be higher for real lunar dust, whose magnetic permeability is higher than that of the simulant.
机译：粘附到Spacesuits的月球粉尘的去除对于船员的月球勘探是必不可少的。使用磁性和电动力开发了一种手持式清洁工具。该工具包括由稀土永磁体制成的固定式多极磁辊，覆盖磁辊的旋转铝套管，屏幕电极放置在套筒附近，以及带有板磁铁的收集袋。将套筒压在粘附到太空织物的织物上并沿横向拉动。磁性月球灰尘被吸引到磁辊并经过旋转套筒运输，由于磁性和粘附力。多极磁辊以这样的方式设计，使得强的吸引力在与织物的接触部分处的粘附粉尘颗粒上作用在粘附的粉尘颗粒上，并且排斥力在与接触部分的相对位置处的捕获的颗粒上作用在捕获的粒子上。当捕获的颗粒被传送到该相对位置时，颗粒从套筒中释放。为了帮助磁释放，在屏幕电极和套筒之间施加高AC电压。粘附到套筒上的灰尘在屏幕电极处捕获并使用电动力通过屏幕电极的开口。随后将捕获的灰尘收集在收集袋中;因此，通过扫过织物表面，该工具可以连续捕获，释放，并收集粘附到Space的尘埃。对于月球重新熔模拟模拟剂，所示的清洁速率约为64％重量。然而，对于真正的月球粉尘，这种速率将更高，其磁导率高于模拟剂的磁性渗透性。

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