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Bioscience and Medical Technology: From the Earth to Space and Back

机译:生物科学与医学技术:从地球到太空再到太空

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摘要

Throughout the 70-year history of NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC), technology development efforts that promoted advancement in aeronautics technologies, aerospace sciences, materials for hostile environments, and microgravity physics have also enabled the maturation of technologies that have affected medical practice on Earth, in the air, and in space. GRC's unique skill mix, required for aeronautics research and space exploration, ultimately also advanced the development of a wide array of capabilities applicable to biomedical engineering. This paper presents a historical review of notable biomedical endeavors at GRC that have addressed common and uncommon medical conditions afflicting both astronauts and non-astronauts. It also highlights the unique physiological stressors associated with residing in space. The physiological changes associated with these stimuli present evolving challenges for researchers to devise new and innovative medical interventions and technologies.
机译:在美国航空航天局格伦研究中心(GRC)的70年历史中,促进航空技术,航空科学,用于敌对环境的材料以及微重力物理学等方面的进步的技术开发努力也使影响地球医学实践的技术得以成熟。 ,在空中和太空。航空研究和太空探索所需的GRC独特技能组合最终还促进了适用于生物医学工程的各种功能的开发。本文介绍了GRC的重要生物医学研究成果的历史回顾,这些研究解决了困扰宇航员和非宇航员的常见和罕见医学疾病。它还强调了与居住在太空中相关的独特生理压力源。与这些刺激相关的生理变化为研究人员设计新的创新医疗干预措施和技术提出了不断发展的挑战。

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