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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Air Law and Commerce >PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR SELF-CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND REPORTING: LEGAL, PRACTICAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
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PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR SELF-CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND REPORTING: LEGAL, PRACTICAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

机译：可用于自评分析和报告的特权和豁免权：法律，实践和道德考虑

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摘要

In recent years the courts, legislatures, and regulatory agencies have rendered numerous policy decisions in order to encourage reporting and analysis of aviation incidents in hopes of obtaining the most accurate and complete information necessary to improve and maintain the safety standards of the industry. Qualified privileges and immunities help achieve this compelling public policy goal by guarding those who self-report aviation incidents or violations of federal aviation regulations ("FARs") to the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") and those who undertake their own internal investigations of an incident or safety condition that may later give rise to civil litigation. These privileges and immunities shield such information provided or developed in a self-critical nature from being used against the person or corporation later in FAA enforcement actions or civil litigation. This paper discusses the development of such privileges and immunities-including the self-critical analysis privilege, the Aviation Safety Reporting Program ("ASRP"), the Aviation Safety Action Program ("ASAP"), and the privilege afforded to military investigations and reports for accidents involving military aircraft.
机译：近年来，法院，立法机关和监管机构做出了许多政策决定，以鼓励对航空事故进行报告和分析，以期获得获得最准确和完整的信息，以改善和维持航空业的安全标准。合格的特权和豁免权可以保护那些自我报告航空事件或违反联邦航空法规（FAR）的人，并向联邦航空管理局（FAA）进行自我调查的人员，从而帮助实现这一引人注目的公共政策目标。后来可能引起民事诉讼的事件或安全状况。这些特权和豁免保护了以自我批评的方式提供或发展的此类信息，以防日后在FAA执法行动或民事诉讼中对个人或公司使用。本文讨论了此类特权和豁免的发展，包括自评分析特权，航空安全报告计划（“ ASRP”），航空安全行动计划（“ ASAP”）以及为军事调查和报告提供的特权涉及军机的事故。

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