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The market development of aviation biofuel: Drivers and constraints

机译：航空生物燃料的市场发展：驱动因素和制约因素

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摘要

Aviation biofuel is technically viable and nearing the commercial stage. In the last ten years, biofuels have moved from relative obscurity to a point where certain types of fuel have become fully certified for commercial use in up to 50% blends with standard jet fuel and commercial partnerships between airlines and biofuel producers are being established. Yet despite numerous successful test flights, aviation biofuels have yet to become widely commercialised. Drawing on the findings of in-depth interviews with leading global aviation biofuel stakeholders undertaken between October and December 2011, this paper identifies and examines the perceived factors that are affecting the market development of biofuels for aviation. The paper illustrates that market development is being driven by the combined effects of rising jet fuel prices, the potential future impact of emissions legislation and concerns about fuel (in)security. However, commercialisation is being constrained by high production costs, limited availability of suitable feedstocks, uncertainty surrounding the definition of the sustainability criteria, and a perceived lack of both national and international political and policy support for aviation biofuel. The implications of these findings for commercial aviation and the future development of global market for aviation biofuel market are discussed.
机译：航空生物燃料在技术上可行，并已接近商业化阶段。在过去的十年中，生物燃料已经从相对模糊的角度发展到某种程度，其中某些类型的燃料已经完全认证为可与标准喷气燃料混合使用的比例高达50％，并且正在与航空公司和生物燃料生产商建立商业伙伴关系。尽管进行了许多成功的试飞，但航空生物燃料尚未广泛商业化。根据2011年10月至2011年12月对全球领先的航空生物燃料主要利益相关者进行的深度访谈的结果，本文确定并研究了影响航空生物燃料市场发展的感知因素。该文件表明，航空燃油价格上涨，排放法规对未来的潜在影响以及对燃油（不安全）问题的综合考虑推动了市场的发展。但是，商业化正受到生产成本高昂，合适原料供应有限，可持续性标准定义的不确定性以及对航空生物燃料缺乏国家和国际政治和政策支持的限制。讨论了这些发现对民用航空以及航空生物燃料市场的全球市场的未来发展的意义。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Air Transport Management》 |2014年第7期|34-40|共7页
  • 作者

    Per Gegg; Lucy Budd; Stephen Ison;

  • 作者单位

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Aviation; Biofuel; Market development;

    机译：航空;生物燃料市场发展;

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