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Investigation of Broadband Shock Noise from a Jet Near a Planar Surface

机译:平面附近喷气机的宽带冲击噪声研究

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摘要

Many current and future aircraft designs rely on the wing or other aircraft surfaces to shield observers on the ground from the engine noise. However, the available data showing how surfaces interact with a jet to shield and/or enhance the jet noise are currently limited. Therefore, far-field noise data and background-oriented schlieren images were acquired for a round jet, operating in the overexpanded, ideally expanded, and underexpanded supersonic flow regimes, near a planar surface to investigate how airframe surfaces might affect the shock-cell structure in the jet plume and the broadband shock noise produced. These data show that broadband shock noise is produced by the relatively weak shocks far downstream of the nozzle exit; consequently, a surface will be effective at reducing broadband shock noise only if it is long enough to shield the noise produced by shocks. Furthermore, the presence of a surface very near the edge of an underexpanded jet increases the shock-cell spacing, pushing the shock cells farther downstream. Conversely, the surface has a minimal affect on the shock cells in an overexpanded jet.
机译:当前和将来的许多飞机设计都依靠机翼或其他飞机表面来使地面上的观察者免受引擎噪音的影响。但是,目前显示表面如何与射流相互作用以屏蔽和/或增强射流噪声的可用数据受到限制。因此,获取了圆形喷射器的远场噪声数据和背景定向的schlieren图像,它们在平面附近的超音速,理想扩张和超音速流动状态下工作,靠近飞机表面,以研究机身表面如何影响冲击电池结构在喷射羽流和宽带冲击声中产生。这些数据表明,宽带冲击噪声是由喷嘴出口下游相对较弱的冲击产生的。因此,仅当表面足够长以屏蔽震动产生的噪音时,表面才能有效降低宽带震动的噪音。此外,非常靠近未充分膨胀的射流边缘的表面的存在会增加激波单元的间距,从而将激波单元推向更远的下游。相反,在过度膨胀的射流中,表面对冲击单元的影响最小。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Aircraft》 |2015年第1期|266-273|共8页
  • 作者单位

    NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44135;

    NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44135;

    NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44135;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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