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Towards unpredictability in airport security

机译:迈向机场安全的不可预测性

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摘要

An important responsibility of airport security is to make passengers feel safe during their travel and give airport staff the feeling of a secure work environment. Recently, the concept of unpredictability, originating in the social sciences, is discussed as prevention against insiderthreats. The assumption is that by being less predictable about where, how and what type of security measures are applied, airport security is improved. Thus, this study was particularly interested in how airport employees perceive unpredictability after experiencing an unannounced securitycontrol. This was investigated in a longitudinal online survey with an experimental group and a control group. The findings suggest that the current police strategy is indeed unpredictable and that the deterrence effect of this unpredictability sustains at least one month. Thus, unpredictabilityappears to be useful and has the potential of replacing current strategies within airport security. There is, however, a lack of scientific research, and several open questions make its use vulnerable and not (yet) reliable enough to be applied in a systematic way. For example, it is not yetknown how unpredictability influences human decision making and actual behaviour. Further, it has not yet been analysed how effective such measures in fact are — for example, how the detection performance is or whether they can substitute for other security measures. This stresses theneed for more research to gain further empirical evidence on the effectiveness of unpredictability and the related implications for airport security.
机译:机场安全的一项重要职责是使旅客在旅途中感到安全,并为机场工作人员提供安全的工作环境。近来,人们将起源于社会科学的不可预测性概念作为防止内部威胁的手段进行了讨论。假设是,由于对在何处,如何以及采用哪种类型的安全措施难以预测,因此可以改善机场的安全性。因此,这项研究对机场员工在经历未宣布的安全控制后如何感知不可预测性特别感兴趣。在纵向在线调查中与实验组和对照组进行了调查。调查结果表明,当前的警察策略确实是不可预测的,这种不可预测性的威慑作用至少持续了一个月。因此,不可预测性似乎是有用的,并且有可能取代机场安全中的当前策略。但是,缺乏科学研究,有几个开放性问题使它的使用容易受到影响,并且(尚)不够可靠,无法以系统的方式进行应用。例如,尚不清楚不可预测性如何影响人类的决策和实际行为。此外,尚未分析这些措施实际上有多有效,例如,检测性能如何或它们是否可以替代其他安全措施。这强调需要进行更多的研究以获得关于不可预测性的有效性以及对机场安全的相关影响的进一步的经验证据。

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