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Development of a Helicopter Operations Management System for Disaster Relief Missions

机译：开发用于救灾任务的直升机作战管理系统

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摘要

Following a large-scale disaster, hundreds of helicopters are flown on relief missions such as observation, search and rescue, emergency medical service, and transportation of relief teams and supplies. This paper introduces a helicopter operations management system, named D-NET, which allows information essential for optimal operations management to be shared between helicopters, operation bases, and disaster management centers. Based on this information, D-NET assists human decision making to achieve optimal mission assignment and flight planning. Field evaluations during disaster drills have shown that D-NET can reduce the time from observation of an event requiring a response to mission assignment by 23 min, nearly 70% of the time taken using conventional operating methods. Computer simulations of helicopter operations in the event of a large-scale disaster applied to three scenarios including the Great East Japan Earthquake showed that D-NET can reduce idle time and consequently increase mission rates while simultaneously reducing near misses between helicopters in congested mission airspace.
机译：大规模灾难发生后，数百架直升机执行了救援任务，例如观察，搜救，紧急医疗服务以及救援队和物资的运输。本文介绍了一种名为D-NET的直升机作战管理系统，该系统允许在直升机，作战基地和灾难管理中心之间共享最佳作战管理所必需的信息。基于此信息，D-NET可以帮助人类做出决策，以实现最佳的任务分配和飞行计划。灾难演习期间的现场评估表明，D-NET可以将观察到需要响应任务分配的事件所需的时间减少23分钟，几乎是使用常规操作方法所花费时间的70％。发生在大规模灾难中的直升机操作的计算机仿真应用于包括东日本大地震在内的三种情况，表明D-NET可以减少闲置时间并因此提高任务率，同时减少拥挤的任务空域中直升机之间的近距离失误。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of the American Helicopter Society》 |2016年第1期|012006.1-012006.9|共9页
  • 作者

    Okuno Yoshinori; Kobayashi Keiji; Ishii Hirokazu;

  • 作者单位

    Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Aeronaut Technol Directorate, Tokyo, Japan;

    Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Aeronaut Technol Directorate, Tokyo, Japan;

    Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Aeronaut Technol Directorate, Tokyo, Japan;

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