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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Planning Association >The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta's (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of 'Post-Suburbanization' in Indonesia
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The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta's (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of 'Post-Suburbanization' in Indonesia

机译：大城市雅加达（Jabodetabek）城市边缘化的私有化：印度尼西亚“后郊区化”的早期阶段

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摘要

Problem, research strategy, and findings: Recent metropolitan development in developed countries is associated with post-suburbia, or a decline in population in the former central city and the growth of polycentric structures outside the traditional core. Current urban development in Asian cities, particularly in the Jakarta metropolitan region (Jabodetabek), also reflects an early stage of post-suburbia. We examine physical development patterns and the changing role of public and private sectors, although our approach is descriptive in nature. The rapid growth in fringe areas that have developed from dormitory communities into independent towns, triggered by privatization of industrial estates and multifunction new towns, shows typical post-suburban patterns. The national government's pro-growth economic policies and the local autonomy granted to local governments have given the private sector the power to largely control the acquisition, development, and management of land in fringe areas, accelerating post-suburban development patterns.Takeaway for practice: Planners in developing nations must be alert to the rapidly increasing role of the private sector, recognizing how the private sector can help the government to respond to regional needs for housing, jobs, shopping and educational opportunities, and infrastructure while understanding the key role that planning can and should play in ensuring private sector actions do not exacerbate regional problems and lead to uncoordinated public responses.
机译：问题，研究策略和发现：发达国家最近的大都市发展与郊区化或前中心城市人口减少以及传统核心地区以外的多中心结构的增长有关。亚洲城市，特别是雅加达大都市区（Jabodetabek）目前的城市发展也反映了近郊区化的早期阶段。尽管我们的方法本质上是描述性的，但我们研究了自然发展模式以及公共和私营部门的角色变化。工业区私有化和多功能新市镇引发的边缘地区从宿舍社区发展到独立城镇的迅速增长，显示出典型的郊区化模式。中央政府的促增长经济政策和授予地方政府的地方自治权赋予了私营部门权力，可以在很大程度上控制边缘地区的土地收购，开发和管理，从而加快郊区化后的发展模式。发展中国家的计划人员必须警惕私营部门的迅速增长的作用，认识到私营部门如何能够帮助政府应对地区对住房，就业，购物和教育机会以及基础设施的需求，同时了解计划的关键作用在确保私营部门的行动不会加剧地区问题并导致公共反应不协调方面可以而且应该发挥作用。

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