An ongoing thread in information retrieval research has been the exploration of user goals (or information needs, or problems) on information retrieval systems. It has been suggested that an understanding of goals and their role in the information retrieval interaction can provide insight into appropriate retrieval strategies, relevant documents, and general system design. This article reports on empirical findings concerning goals of users searching an OPAC at a northeastern United States university. These findings were generated during a targe inductive and qualitative study of users' interactions with the OPAC. It was found that respondents came to the OPAC to search for a variety of course- or degree-related projects in which they were engaged. Respondent goals were not greatly modified during the course of these interactions. A set of situational elements associated with the respondent's goal was also identified. The implications of these findings for OPAC design and the training of informational professionals are discussed.
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机译:本发明涉及以对用户透明的方式在乘客的公共交通工具中的车辆上的优化访问控制。安装在乘客公共交通工具上的bilh u00c9tica系统的主要目标之一是提供访问控制以帮助防止欺诈。因此,在验证个性化交通工具标题以支持电子设备的过程中卡接近度或其他因素,即驾驶员对这些游戏的看法。在照片上和经过验证的卡所对应的用户名,从而确认C Art u00c3o是否属于已验证此标题的用户,从而减少了用户方面的欺诈可能性。