首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Analytical & Applied Pyrolysis >Co-cracking of bio-oil distillate bottoms with vacuum gas oil for enhanced production of light compounds
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Co-cracking of bio-oil distillate bottoms with vacuum gas oil for enhanced production of light compounds

机译:具有真空瓦斯油的生物油馏分底部的共裂,用于增强光学化合物的生产

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Seamless co-processing of pyrolysis bio-oil within existing petroleum refineries is the most synergistic and economic way to improve biorefinery output. Coprocessing bio-oil with vacuum gas oil (VGO) is one logical pathway. Bio-oil has a viscosity and molecular weight range similar to that of VGO, and the hydrogen-rich nature of VGO can chemically complement the bio-oil hydrogen deficiency. Distillation of biomass pyrolysis oils produces solid residues with a significant fraction of fixed carbon and heavy volatiles. Maximization of yields of light compounds like olefins and gasoline-range aromatics are crucial for both attainment of desired product output levels as well as to follow methods that mimic petroleum-based methods and chemistries. Herein we discuss a systematic study on the additive coprocessing of specific bio-oil distillation bottoms with VGO. Tail-gas reactive pyrolysis (TGRP) bio-oils from spirulina, switchgrass, and guayule biomasses were distilled, and their bottoms were subject to analytical experiments in mixtures with VGO over different zeolite catalysts (no catalyst, HZSM-5, Y-zeolite). Switchgrass-based bottoms exhibit greater hydrogen deficiency and higher oxygen content compared with that of spirulina or guayule. Switchgrass-based bottoms, with or without VGO, produced more aromatics and less olefins and alkanes, compared with spirulina or guayule bottoms. When compared across different mixing ratios, thermal cracking of a 10:1 guayule/VGO mixture resulted in higher aromatics yields than even the VGO by itself. Addition of more VGO up to a 1:1 ratio of VGO/switchgrass bottoms nearly tripled the production of BTEX compounds. For hydrogen-rich bottoms spirulina and guayule, LPG-range olefins yields increased nearly 50% for 1:1 VGO/bottoms blends, compared with theoretical yields.
机译:现有石油炼油厂内的无热解生物油的无缝协同加工是改善生物遗产产量的最协同作用和经济的方式。与真空煤气油(VGO)共生生物油是一种逻辑途径。生物油具有与VGO类似的粘度和分子量范围,VGO的富含氢性质可以化学补充生物油氢缺乏症。生物质热解油的蒸馏产生固体残留物,其大部分固定碳和重挥发物。烯烃和汽油 - 范围芳烃等光学化合物产率的最大化对于获得所需产物产量水平以及遵循模拟石油的方法和化学物质的方法至关重要。在此,我们讨论了对具有VGO的特定生物蒸馏液体的添加剂共生物的系统研究。蒸馏出尾气反应性热解(TGRP)生物油,蒸馏出螺旋藻,切换生物量和瓜素素生物量,其底部对不同沸石催化剂的vgO的混合物进行分析实验(无催化剂,Hzsm-5,Y-沸石) 。与螺旋藻或瓜构的螺旋藻相比,基于切换的底部表现出更大的氢缺乏和更高的氧含量。与螺旋藻或瓜素叶底部相比,基于切换的基于VGO的底部,有或没有VGO,产生更多的芳烃和较少的烯烃和烷烃。在不同的混合比比较时,10:1的热裂解致胍/ vgO混合物产生的芳烃产率高于vgo自身。添加更多VgO至1:1的VGO / Switchgrass底部的比例几乎翻倒了Btex化合物的产生。对于富含氢的底螺旋藻和瓜构,LPG范围烯烃产率为1:1 VGO /底部共混物增加了近50%,与理论产率相比。

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