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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Fire Science >PREVENT AND CURE THE DISCUSSION OF THE COUNTERMEASURE IN ELECTRIC WIRE FIRE OF THE HOUSE
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PREVENT AND CURE THE DISCUSSION OF THE COUNTERMEASURE IN ELECTRIC WIRE FIRE OF THE HOUSE

机译：预防和解决房屋电线火灾中的对策

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摘要

The big fires we have seen so often in Taiwan usually result in a big loss of lives and damage of material. To restrain and prevent fires, government agencies have revised relevant policies while launching public safety plans. At the same time, intensive campaigns and seminars on countermeasures are conducted repeatedly. In this article, we like to carry out electric wire charging tests on invisible hazardous factors using simulated use of domestic electrical wires. On the other hand, a comparative analysis is conducted on vintage wires obtained from random sampling. The survey on housing updates launched by this study suggests the major flaws in using electric power are: aging and tripping electrical wires and outlets, unauthorized use of extension cords, improper joining of electrical wires and bare wires, which all are rated as potential factors to fires triggered by domestic electrical wires. In the electrical wire charging test, vintage wires tend to be subjected to minimum current flow, roughly at 90% that of new wires of like type. What we also learn is that vintage wires are not the only ones to blame for fires, it's the unacceptable habit of use and lack of maintenance. Therefore, this study checks out vintage housing before releasing substantial and successful countermeasures that meet legal requirements and eventually do minimize fire cases.
机译：我们在台湾经常见到的大火通常会导致人员伤亡和财产损失。为了抑制和预防火灾，政府机构在启动公共安全计划时已修改了相关政策。同时，反复开展了激烈的运动和反措施研讨会。在本文中，我们希望使用模拟的家用电线对看不见的危险因素进行电线充电测试。另一方面，对从随机采样获得的老式电线进行了比较分析。这项研究启动的有关住房更新的调查表明，使用电力的主要缺陷包括：电线和插座的老化和跳闸，未经授权使用延长线，电线和裸线的不正确连接，所有这些都被认为是造成电力供应不足的潜在因素。家庭电线引发的火灾。在电线充电测试中，老式电线往往要承受最小的电流，大约是同类新电线的90％。我们还了解到，老式电线不是唯一的火灾原因，这是使用和缺乏维护的不可接受的习惯。因此，本研究在发布符合法律要求的实质性且成功的对策之前检查了老式房屋，并最终减少了火灾的发生。

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