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A method for fast and robustly measuring the state of polarization of arbitrary light beams based on Pancharatnam-Berry phase

机译:一种基于Pancharatnam-Berry相位的快速稳健的任意光束偏振态测量方法

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摘要

We present a newly improved approach for fast measuring the state of polarization (SOP) of arbitrary beams based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase theory. Only a single exposure of the hologram, which is formed by the interference of a reference beam and the two separated orthogonal circular components of object beam, is needed. By numerically reconstructing the complex amplitudes from the hologram, the SOP of the object beam can be further calculated out. Moreover, this method eliminates the influence of the variation of intensity distribution and polarization of the reference beam, which makes it easy for the interference adjustment and more robust. The quantitative measurements are experimentally performed to prove the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. The measurement system has potential applications in measuring dynamic nonuniform polarization transformations of elements or systems in real time. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
机译:我们提出了一种新改进的方法,用于基于Pancharatnam-Berry相位理论快速测量任意光束的偏振态(SOP)。仅需要全息图的一次曝光,该曝光是由参考光束和物镜光束的两个分离的正交圆形分量的干涉形成的。通过从全息图数值重构复振幅,可以进一步计算出物光束的SOP。而且,该方法消除了强度分布的变化和参考光束的偏振的影响,这使得干涉调整容易并且更鲁棒。实验进行了定量测量,以证明该方法的可行性和准确性。该测量系统在实时测量元件或系统的动态非均匀极化转换中具有潜在的应用。由AIP Publishing授权发布。

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