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Anisotropy study of electrical conduction in oriented polymers. III. The anisotropy of electrical conduction in doubly‐oriented nylon 12

机译:定向聚合物中导电的各向异性研究。三,双取向尼龙12中的导电各向异性

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Conductivity of a doubly‐oriented polymer along the arbitrary direction (X, Y, Z) is presented as a function of the principal values of the conductivity σx, σy, σz of the orientation units (’’crystals’’) and a double orientation function of ’’crystals’’. Principal values of the electrical conductivity in doubly‐oriented nylon 12 films were measured and σx, σy, σz of the crystals of nylon 12 were estimated assuming a suitable distribution of crystals in nylon 12 film. It is observed that σx is much larger than σy and σz. The x direction was defined as the direction of the chain of the hydrogen bonds, i.e., the conductivity along the direction of hydrogen bonds is the largest. The average conductivity σ0 (3σ0 = σx+σy +σz ), which should be independent of the results of orientation, decreased as the roll ratio became large. The decrease of σ0 shows the change of the conduction properties of crystals by rolling, and is considered as a result of the change of the microstructure of nylon 12.
机译:双取向聚合物沿任意方向(X,Y,Z)的电导率表示为取向单元(``晶体'')和双取向的电导率σx,σy,σz主值的函数晶体的功能。测量了双取向尼龙12薄膜的电导率的主要值,并假设尼龙12薄膜中晶体的适当分布,估算了尼龙12晶体的σx,σy,σz。可以看出,σx比σy和σz大得多。 x方向定义为氢键链的方向,即,沿着氢键方向的电导率最大。平均电导率σ0(3σ0=σx+σy+σz),应与取向结果无关,随着侧倾比的增大而降低。 σ0的减小表明了通过滚动的晶体的导电特性的变化,并且被认为是尼龙12的微观结构变化的结果。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1982年第5期|P.3792-3798|共7页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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