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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Physics >High‐Frequency Noise in Germanium‐Silicon n‐n Heterojunctions
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High‐Frequency Noise in Germanium‐Silicon n‐n Heterojunctions

机译:锗硅n-n异质结中的高频噪声

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Germanium‐silicon heterojunctions have been fabricated by placing bulk n‐type germanium on a germanium film that has been vacuum deposited on an n‐type epitaxial silicon substrate. The germanium is alloyed to the silicon in a hydrogen atmosphere with the resulting heterojunctions showing either a current saturation when forward and reverse biased or for reverse bias only, depending upon the resistivity of the bulk n‐type germanium. The forward‐biased conductance and capacitance is measured over a range of frequencies from 1 to 50 MHz. The forward‐biased conductance and capacitance of the n‐n heterojunction have variations with bias current and with frequency similar to those of a Schottky barrier device. The excess noise temperature of the device is measured over a range of bias current at 30 MHz. The theoretical excess noise temperature of the n‐n heterojunction is modeled with a mean‐square noise current generator in parallel with the junction conductance and capacitance; a series resistance is added to complete the model. Comparison between the theoretical and measured excess noise temperatures indicates that the junction shows nearly full shot noise at high current levels. At low current levels traps at the interface cause the junction to show less than full shot noise. In the case of the double saturating diode, a minimum excess noise temperature is observed at a current level slightly less than the saturation current. Beyond the saturating current, the onset of breakdown is evidenced by a large increase in the excess noise temperature.
机译:锗硅异质结是通过将块状n型锗放置在锗膜上制成的,该锗膜已真空沉积在n型外延硅衬底上。锗在氢气氛中与硅合金化,所产生的异质结在正向和反向偏置时显示电流饱和,或者仅对于反向偏置显示电流饱和,这取决于整体n型锗的电阻率。在1至50 MHz的频率范围内测量正偏电导和电容。 n-n异质结的正向电导和电容随偏置电流和频率的变化而有所变化,类似于肖特基势垒器件。在30 MHz的偏置电流范围内测量器件的过大噪声温度。 n-n异质结的理论超额噪声温度用均方噪声电流发生器与结电导和电容并联进行建模;添加了串联电阻以完成模型。理论上和测量到的过量噪声温度之间的比较表明,该结在高电流水平下显示出几乎全散粒噪声。在低电流水平下,界面处的陷阱会导致结点显示的噪声小于全散噪声。在双饱和二极管的情况下,在略小于饱和电流的电流水平上观察到最小的过量噪声温度。除饱和电流外,过大噪声温度的大幅提高证明了击穿的开始。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1969年第10期|共7页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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