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The Archaeology of Native Societies in the Chesapeake: New Investigations and Interpretations

机译:切萨皮克的土著社会考古学:新的调查和解释

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摘要

Archaeological studies of Native American societies in the Chesapeake have recently incorporated a broader range of interpretive frames, including those that emphasize historical contingency and social interaction rather than cultural ecology and cultural materialism. New evidence of Woodland-period population movements, persistent places, and cycles of social ranking has prompted historically oriented interpretations that foreground particular configurations of ideology, tradition, ritual, and agency. Contact-period studies have demonstrated that native strategies of the colonial period were rooted in precontact social landscapes. Contemporary American Indians are also reclaiming their pasts in ways that challenge archaeological practices and further broaden perspectives on the Chesapeake past.
机译:切萨皮克(Chesapeake)对美洲原住民社会的考古学研究最近纳入了更广泛的解释框架,包括那些强调历史偶然性和社会互动而不是文化生态和文化唯物主义的框架。林地时期人口流动,持续存在的地方以及社会等级循环的新证据促使人们进行了以历史为导向的解释,这些解释着重于意识形态,传统,仪式和代理的特定配置。接触期研究表明,殖民时期的本土策略植根于接触前的社会环境。当代美洲印第安人还以挑战考古实践并进一步拓宽切萨皮克人过去的观点的方式来恢复自己的过去。

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