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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Asian earth sciences >The granite pluton of Zahedan (SE Iran): a petrological and magnetic fabric study of a syntectonic sill emplaced in a transtensional setting
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The granite pluton of Zahedan (SE Iran): a petrological and magnetic fabric study of a syntectonic sill emplaced in a transtensional setting

机译:Zahedan(伊朗东南部)的花岗岩岩体:岩石和磁性织物研究了在张拉作用下放置的一个构造门槛

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摘要

The ~ 32 Ma, NW-SE elongate, 75 km-long granite pluton of Zahedan is one of the most conspicuous geological features of southeast Iran. It is composed of metaluminous to weakly peraluminous rocks, corresponding to magnetite- and ilmenite-bearing I-type granitoids, ranging from diorites to granites. All rocks, including the late andesitic to dacitic dykes, belong to the high-K calk-alkaline series. Field and structural relationships, as well as evidence for mixing-mingling, can be used to unravel the magmatic history of the different rock types. Microstructural examinations and magnetic fabric measurements were performed on a collection of oriented specimens from the northern part of the pluton. Ubiquitous flat-lying foliations argue in favour of a sill-like body, except for the diorite. The biotite-bearing granitic fades, at the pluton's periphery, was the first batch of magma which initiated the sill. This sill probably behaved as a N-S-directed decollement zone, marked by conspicuous 'magmatic-cataclastic' microstructures and N-S treading lineations. The intrusion of the hornblende-bearing granodiorite, with typical magmatic structures, inflated the sill. Deformation occurred at the same time, with E-W to NW-SE stretching, marked by lineations. The main dioritic stock forming the floor of the sill is considered to be a remnant of the feeder-zone. An abundant dyke swarm marks the end of the syntectonic emplacement of the Zahedan sill. A three-dimentional model of emplacement is proposed in the context of the latest episodes in the closure of the Neo-Tethys during which the Lut Block ended its northward migration with respect to the Afghan blocks.
机译:Zahedan的〜32 Ma,NW-SE细长,75 km长的花岗岩岩体是伊朗东南部最明显的地质特征之一。它由含金属的至弱含铝的岩石组成,对应于含磁铁矿和钛铁矿的I型花岗岩,从闪长岩到花岗岩。所有岩石,包括晚安山岩到大溪岩脉,都属于高K的Calk-碱性系列。场和结构的关系,以及混合混合的证据,可以用来揭示不同岩石类型的岩浆历史。进行了微结构检查和磁性织物的测量,这些样品来自岩体北部的定向标本。无处不在的平坦的叶子争辩说,除了闪长岩之外,人们都喜欢一种基石状的身体。在岩体外围的含黑云母的花岗岩褪色是引发该岩浆的第一批岩浆。该窗台可能表现为N-S导向的弯折带,其特征是明显的“岩浆-碎屑”微结构和N-S踏纹。带有角闪石的花岗闪长岩的侵入,具有典型的岩浆构造,使门槛膨胀。变形同时发生,从E-W到NW-SE拉伸,并以线条标记。形成窗台底部的主要异生动物种群被认为是馈线区的残余物。大量的堤防标志着Zahedan窗台的句柄构造结束。在新特提斯封闭的最新情节中,提出了一个三维度的安置模型,在此期间,卢特街区结束了其相对于阿富汗街区的北移。

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