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Sequence stratigraphic architecture of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous deposits in the Sayun-Masilah Basin, Yemen: A case study from Masilah oilfields

机译:也门萨云-马西拉盆地上侏罗统-下白垩统沉积层序地层构造:以马西拉油田为例

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摘要

Twelve third order depositional sequences (SQ1 to SQ12) are defined of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous succession in the Masilah oilfields, Sayun-Masilah Basin, Yemen based on analysis of well logs and integrated datasets (biostratigraphic, petrographic and seismic data). These sequences which are bracketed by thirteen sequence boundaries (SB1 to SB13) represent several stages of transgression and regression that caused changes in facies types. The base of the sequences in this study unconformably overlies the basement complex at the start of the regional transgression represented by Shuqra Formation (TST1), whereas the top is bounded by normal regression represented by Qishn Carbonate Member (HST12). The producing horizons in this succession are located in high-stand and transgressive systems tracts of the Lower and Upper Qishn clastic in the depositional sequences (SQ8 to SQ11). The main producing sandstone reservoir of Lower and Upper Qishn elastic that is recorded in four progradational high-stand systems tracts (HST8-HST11) is about 224.5 m. It occurs as transgressive systems tract (TST11) of the Upper Qishn classic representing of about 67 m.
机译:根据对测井资料和综合数据集(生物地层,岩石学和地震数据)的分析,确定了也门萨云-马西拉盆地马西拉油田上侏罗统-下白垩统的十二阶三阶沉积层序(SQ1至SQ12)。这些由13个序列边界(SB1至SB13)括起来的序列代表了海相和海退的几个阶段,这些阶段导致相类型发生变化。在这项研究中,序列的基部在以舒克拉组(TST1)表示的区域海侵开始时不整合地覆盖了基体复合体,而顶部则以以Qishn碳酸盐岩成员(HST12)表示的正态回归为界。这一系列的产层位于沉积序列(SQ8至SQ11)中的下Qishn碎屑岩和上Qishn碎屑岩的高架和海侵系统道。在四个渐进性高位系统带(HST8-HST11)中记录的下Qishn弹性体和上Qishn弹性体的主要产砂岩储层约为224.5 m。它发生在代表约67 m的Upper Qishn经典海侵系统道(TST11)中。

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