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Active fault mapping in the onshore northern Banda Arc, Indonesia: Implications for active tectonics and seismic potential

机译:Inshore Northern Banda Arc,印度尼西亚的积极故障映射:对积极构造和地震潜力的影响

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The northern Banda Arc accommodates some portion of the left-lateral slip due to the Pacific plate's rapid westward movement relative to the Australian plate. The region is seismically active and has experienced several damaging earthquakes. However, the active tectonics of the northern Banda Arc is poorly understood. We mapped and described the tectonic geomorphic features in the northern Banda Arc using 3D anaglyph images, constructed from the Indonesian Digital Elevation Model (DEMNAS) similar to 8 m resolution. We combined our interpretation with seismicity data, published structural maps, and geodetic measurements to discuss the active tectonics of the northern Banda Arc and its seismic hazard. In north Seram, geomorphic features such as uplifted marine terraces, fault scarps, and wind gaps on a ridge represent active thrust-faulting activity. The Kawa and Bobot faults are the major left-lateral strike-slip faults in central and east Seram and are characterized by linear valleys, offset rivers, beheaded rivers, pressure ridges, and shutter ridges. Numerous active faults cut uplifted marine terraces in Amahai, Ambon, and surrounding islands. Some active faults bound intramountain depressions in central Buru. Our analysis suggests that active faults in the study area likely to accommodate the convergence of the northern Banda Arc and the Bird's Head of Papua in an east-northeast direction. We suggest that active faults in the region can produce = M-w 6.4 earthquakes. The 34-km-long Ambon fault may cause a devastating earthquake as it traverses Ambon City, the capital of Maluku Province.
机译:由于太平板相对于澳大利亚板块,北班达弧由于太平板的快速行动,左侧滑倒的一些部分。该地区处于地震活动,经历了几种破坏性地震。然而,北部班达弧的活跃构造知之甚少。我们使用3D Anaglyph图像映射和描述了北部Banda弧中的构造地貌特征,该图形来自类似于8米分辨率的印度尼西亚数字高度模型(DEMNA)。我们将我们的解释与地震性数据,公布的结构贴图和大地测量进行了讨论北部班达弧的积极构造及其地震危害。在北血清中,脊上升起的海洋露台,故障围巾和风隙等地貌特征代表了主动推力故障活动。 Kawa和Bobot断层是中东血清中的主要左侧防滑故障,其特点是线性谷,抵消河流,斩首河流,压脊和快门脊。众多积极的断层切割Amahai,Ambon和周围群岛的升高的海洋露台。一些积极的故障绑定在中部武栏中的腔内凹陷。我们的分析表明,研究区的积极故障可能会适应北部Banda弧的融合和东北方向。我们建议该地区的积极故障可以产生和 = M-W 6.4地震。 34公里长的Ambon Fairs可能会导致地震发生毁灭性的地震,因为它遍历Maluku省首都的Ambon City。

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