Voluntary Exposure Benefits and the Costs of Climate Change

Benjamin Leard; Kevin Roth

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Voluntary Exposure Benefits and the Costs of Climate Change

机译：自愿接触的好处和气候变化的代价

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We identify behavioral responses, defined as “voluntary exposure benefits,” that have the potential to offset measured costs of climate change. We quantify these responses for the transportation sector. We find that warmer temperatures and reduced snowfall are associated with an increase in fatal accidents. While the application of these results to climate predictions suggests that weather patterns for the end of the century would lead to 381 additional fatalities per year, the associated welfare losses are almost completely offset by voluntary exposure benefits from increased traveling. Our results motivate carefully examining behavioral mechanisms to accurately estimate the welfare effects of climate change.

机译：我们确定行为反应，被定义为“自愿接触收益”，有可能抵消气候变化的可测成本。我们对运输部门的这些反应进行量化。我们发现，温度升高和降雪减少与致命事故的增加有关。尽管将这些结果应用于气候预测表明，本世纪末的天气模式每年将导致381人额外死亡，但相关的福利损失几乎被增加的出行带来的自愿性暴露福利所完全抵消。我们的研究结果促使人们仔细研究行为机制，以准确估算气候变化的福利影响。

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《Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists》 |2019年第1期|151-185|共35页
作者
Benjamin Leard; Kevin Roth;
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正文语种 eng
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H23; Q52; Q58; R41; traffic accidents; exposure; climate change;

机译：H23;Q52;Q58;R41;交通事故;暴露;气候变化;

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Voluntary Exposure Benefits and the Costs of Climate Change

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