首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists >Interactions between Climate and Local Air Pollution Policies: The Case of European Passenger Cars
【24h】

Interactions between Climate and Local Air Pollution Policies: The Case of European Passenger Cars

机译:气候与当地空气污染政策之间的相互作用:以欧洲乘用车为例

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Many European countries have adopted carbon dioxide-based (CO2-based) vehicle taxes to help reduce transportation sector emissions. The literature has shown that these policies reduce CO2 emissions but has not considered whether they affect emissions that harm local air quality. This paper analyzes whether CO2-based taxes have an unintended consequence of raising emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulates, which harm local air quality. Using highly detailed data on European new vehicle registrations from 2002 through 2010, I estimate the effects of fuel costs and vehicle taxes on consumer vehicle choices. The CO2-based vehicle taxes reduce CO2 emissions but increase NOx and particulates emissions. The environmental harms from the NOx and particulates emissions roughly offset the benefits of the lower CO2 emissions. Because of the estimated substitution patterns, fuel-based CO2 taxes introduce milder trade-offs than do vehicle taxes.
机译:许多欧洲国家已采用基于二氧化碳(CO2)的车辆税,以帮助减少运输部门的排放。文献表明,这些政策减少了CO2排放,但没有考虑它们是否影响危害当地空气质量的排放。本文分析了基于CO2的税收是否会导致氮氧化物(NOx)和颗粒物排放增加的意外后果,从而损害当地的空气质量。通过使用2002年至2010年欧洲新车注册的详细数据,我估算了燃油成本和车辆税对消费车辆选择的影响。基于二氧化碳的车辆税减少了二氧化碳的排放,但增加了氮氧化物和微粒的排放。 NOx和颗粒物排放对环境的危害大致抵消了较低的CO2排放所带来的好处。由于估计的替代方式,与车辆税相比,以燃料为基础的二氧化碳税所带来的折衷要小。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号