• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists >A Theory of Multitier Ecolabel Competition
【24h】

A Theory of Multitier Ecolabel Competition

机译：多层生态标签竞争理论

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Ecolabels are widely used to inform markets about credence attributes of products. We present the first analysis of ecolabel competition that allows labels to have multiple tiers (e.g., silver/gold/platinum). For either an industry association or an NGO sponsor in autarky, binary labels are preferred when a large enough share of producers have a low cost of quality and when cost heterogeneity across firms is limited; multitier labels are preferred when a large enough share of producers have a high cost of quality and when cost heterogeneity is substantial. The NGO implements welfare-maximizing standards under certain conditions; the industry never does. When sponsors with differing objectives compete, the unique equilibrium involves multitier labels, with less environmental protection than the NGO in autarky would provide. The multitier equilibrium is robust to endogenous entry by producers.
机译：生态标签被广泛用于告知市场产品的信誉属性。我们对生态标签竞争进行了首次分析，该分析允许标签具有多个层次（例如，银/金/铂）。对于自给自足的行业协会或非政府组织赞助商而言，当足够多的生产者具有较低的质量成本并且公司间的成本异质性受到限制时，最好使用二进制标签。当足够多的生产者具有较高的质量成本并且成本异质性很大时，首选多层标签。非政府组织在某些条件下执行最大化福利的标准；这个行业从来没有。当目标不同的赞助商竞争时，独特的平衡涉及多层标签，其环境保护要比自给自足的非政府组织少。多层均衡对于生产者的内生进入具有鲁棒性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号