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Climate Change Adaptation and International Mitigation Agreements with Heterogeneous Countries

机译：与异构国家的气候变化适应和国际缓解协定

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Global cooperation with respect to greenhouse gas emissions mitigation is contingent on finding common ground in addressing the problem of adaptation to climate change impacts. This paper uses a noncooperative game theory model to investigate the relationship between adaptation technology and the formation of emissions-reducing international environmental agreements (IEAs) on climate change, with countries that are heterogeneous with respect to the benefits and costs of both mitigation and adaptation. While differences in climate vulnerability are a deterrent for cooperation, increasing the effectiveness of adaptation in highly vulnerable countries can foster an IEA. Both traditional free riding on climate change mitigation efforts, and free riding on adaptation technology among members of an IEA can be reduced by transfers of adaptation technology within the IEA. A numerical example with parameters estimated from climate change data is used to simulate stable coalitions and demonstrate how the transfer of adaptation technology reduces free riding on an IEA.
机译：在减少温室气体排放方面的全球合作取决于在解决适应气候变化影响问题上找到共同点。本文使用非合作博弈理论模型来研究适应技术与有关气候变化的减少排放的国际环境协议（IEA）的形成之间的关系，这些国家在缓解和适应的收益和成本方面存在差异。虽然气候脆弱性的差异阻碍了合作，但在高度脆弱的国家提高适应的有效性可以促进国际能源署的发展。可以通过在IEA内转让适应技术来减少在IEA成员之间进行的传统减缓气候变化努力以及在IEA成员之间对适应技术的自由应对。一个带有根据气候变化数据估算的参数的数值示例用于模拟稳定的联盟，并演示适应技术的转让如何减少IEA的搭便车行为。

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