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The Distributional Effects of Building Energy Codes

机译:建筑节能法规的分配效应

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We evaluate the distributional consequences of building energy codes for home characteristics, energy use, and home value. We exploit spatial variation in California's code strictness created by building climate zones, combined with information on over 350,000 homes located within 3 kilometers of climate zone borders. Our key findings are that stricter codes create a nontrivial reduction in homes square footage and the number of bedrooms at the lower end of the income distribution. On a per-dwelling basis, we observe energy use reductions only in the second lowest income quintile, driven by decreases in square footage. Energy use per square foot actually increases in the bottom quintile. Home values of lower-income households fall, while those of high-income households rise, suggesting that building energy codes result in more undesirable distortions for lower-income households.
机译:我们评估建筑物能源法规对房屋特性,能源使用和房屋价值的分配结果。我们利用通过建立气候区而产生的加利福尼亚法规严格性的空间变化,并结合位于气候区边界3公里内的350,000多个房屋的信息。我们的主要发现是,更严格的法规使房屋的平方英尺面积和收入分配较低端的卧室数量大为减少。在每户住宅的基础上,我们观察到仅在收入第二低的五分之一人口中,由于平方英尺减少,能源使用量减少。实际上,每平方英尺的能耗在底部五分之一人口中增加。低收入家庭的房屋价值下降,而高收入家庭的房屋价值上升,这表明建筑节能法规对低收入家庭造成了更多不良后果。

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