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Environmental Regulation and Green Skills: An Empirical Exploration

机译:环境法规与绿色技能:实证探索

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摘要

This paper provides new evidence on the workplace skills most relevant in the transition toward environmentally sustainable economies. Using a novel data-driven methodology, we identify two main sets of green skills, namely, engineering skills for the design and production of technology, and managerial skills for implementing and monitoring environmental organizational practices. Exploiting exogenous geographical variation in regulatory stringency, we also evaluate the effect of environmental regulation on the demand of green skills for a panel of US metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas over the period 2006–14. The main finding is that while these changes in environmental regulation have no impact on overall employment, they create significant, if modest, gaps in the demand for some green skills, especially those related to technical and engineering work tasks.
机译:本文提供了有关向环境可持续经济过渡最相关的工作场所技能的新证据。使用新颖的数据驱动方法,我们确定了两套主要的绿色技能,即设计和生产技术的工程技能以及实施和监视环境组织实践的管理技能。利用监管严格性方面的外在地理差异,我们还评估了2006-14年间环境监管对一组美国大城市和非大都市地区绿色技能需求的影响。主要发现是,尽管环境法规的这些变化对总体就业没有影响,但它们在某些绿色技能(尤其是与技术和工程工作任务相关的技能)的需求上造成了严重的差距(如果适度的话)。

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