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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists >Location, Location, Location: The Variable Value of Renewable Energy and Demand-Side Efficiency Resources
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Location, Location, Location: The Variable Value of Renewable Energy and Demand-Side Efficiency Resources

机译：位置，位置，位置：可再生能源和需求方效率资源的可变价值

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摘要

Greenhouse gas mitigation efforts in the electricity sector have emphasized accelerated deployment of energy efficiency (EE) measures and renewable energy (RE) resources. We evaluate renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies across regional power systems in the United States in terms of carbon dioxide emissions displaced, operating costs avoided, and capacity value generated. We use data on hourly emissions and electricity generation, simulated hourly production across thousands of wind and solar sites, wholesale electricity prices, and technology costs. We find that variation in the quantity of emissions displaced by wind, solar, and efficiency resources is significant across regions but limited across resources within a region. Comparing our estimates of emissions-related benefits against technology costs, we document substantial variation in the net cost per ton of CO_2 avoided. This variation has not been reflected in the prevailing policy incentives that guide investments in RE and EE resources.
机译：电力部门的温室气体减排工作已强调加快部署能效（EE）措施和可再生能源（RE）资源。我们根据排放的二氧化碳排放量，避免的运营成本以及产生的容量价值，评估了美国区域电力系统中的可再生能源和能源效率技术。我们使用每小时排放量和发电量，数千个风能和太阳能站点的模拟每小时产量，批发电价和技术成本的数据。我们发现，风，太阳能和效率资源所排放的排放量变化在各个区域之间差异很大，但在一个区域内的各种资源之间变化有限。将我们与排放相关的收益与技术成本的估计值进行比较，我们记录了每吨所避免的CO_2净成本的巨大变化。这种变化并未反映在指导可再生能源和可再生能源资源投资的现行政策激励措施中。

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