Development in a Dual Economy: The Importance of Resource-Use Regulation

Frederik Noack; Marie-Catherine Riekhof; Martin Quaas

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Development in a Dual Economy: The Importance of Resource-Use Regulation

机译：二元经济中的发展：资源使用监管的重要性

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We study how rights-based resource management can trigger labor reallo-cation and development in a dual economy. Under open access, resource users may remain trapped in poverty. Regulation of resource use generates rents that can finance labor reallocation to resource-independent production. Transferability of harvest quotas broadens the scope for labor reallocation, in particular if harvest quotas are distributed unequally. Once the process of labor reallocation is started, it continues until a long-run efficient labor allocation is achieved. We use data from an Indian fishery to illustrate numerically how the design and distribution of harvest quotas affects labor, wealth, and resource dynamics in a rural economy.

机译：我们研究了基于权利的资源管理如何在二元经济中触发劳动力的重新安置和发展。在开放获取下，资源使用者可能仍然陷入贫困。对资源利用的管制产生了租金，可以为劳动力独立于资源的生产重新分配提供资金。收获配额的可转让性扩大了劳动力分配的范围，尤其是在收获配额分配不均的情况下。一旦劳动力重新分配过程开始，它将继续进行，直到实现长期有效的劳动力分配为止。我们使用来自印度渔业的数据以数字方式说明收获配额的设计和分配如何影响农村经济中的劳动力，财富和资源动态。

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来源
《Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists》 |2018年第1期|233-263|共31页
作者
Frederik Noack; Marie-Catherine Riekhof; Martin Quaas;
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作者单位

Food and Resource Economics Group, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia;

CER-ETH-Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich;

Department of Economics, University of Kiel;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Economic development; Fisheries; Inequality; Property rights; Quotas; Structural change;

机译：经济发展;渔业;不等式;财产权;配额;结构变化;

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Development in a Dual Economy: The Importance of Resource-Use Regulation

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