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Optimal Energy Taxation in Cities

机译:城市最佳能源税收

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This paper presents the first investigation of the effects of optimal energy taxation in an urban spatial setting, where emissions are produced both by residences and commuting. When levying an optimal direct tax on energy or carbon use is not feasible, the analysis shows that exactly the same adjustments in resource allocation can be generated by the combination of a land tax, a housing tax, and a commuting tax. We then analyze the effects of these taxes on urban spatial structure, showing that they reduce the extent of commuting and the level of housing consumption while increasing building heights, generating a more-compact city with a lower level of emissions per capita.
机译:本文提出了对在城市空间环境中最佳能源税的影响的首次调查,在城市空间环境中,住宅和通勤都产生了排放。当对能源或碳使用征收最佳直接税不可行时,分析表明,土地税,住房税和通勤税的组合可以对资源分配进行完全相同的调整。然后,我们分析了这些税收对城市空间结构的影响,表明它们减少了通勤的程度和住房消耗的水平,同时增加了建筑物的高度,从而形成了一个人均排放水平较低的更紧凑的城市。

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