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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists >Energy Production and Health Externalities: Evidence from Oil Refinery Strikes in France
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Energy Production and Health Externalities: Evidence from Oil Refinery Strikes in France

机译：能源生产与健康的外部性：法国炼油厂罢工的证据

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This paper examines the effect of energy production on health using a recent strike that affected oil refineries in France as a natural experiment. First, we show that the temporary reduction in refining led to a significant reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO_2) concentrations. Second, this shock significantly increased birth weight and gestational age of newborns, particularly for those exposed to the strike during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, and decreased asthma and bronchitis admissions. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that a 1-unit (or 26%) decline in monthly SO_2 leads to an €89 million increase in lifetime earnings per birth-year cohort. This externality from oil refineries should be an important part of policy discussions surrounding the production of energy.
机译：本文使用最近一次对法国炼油厂产生影响的罢工来检验能源生产对健康的影响，这是一项自然实验。首先，我们表明精炼的暂时减少导致二氧化硫（SO_2）浓度的显着降低。其次，这种休克显着增加了新生儿的出生体重和胎龄，特别是对于那些在妊娠的前三个月中遭受罢工的婴儿，并减少了哮喘和支气管炎的发病率。粗略计算表明，每月SO_2下降1个单位（或26％）会使每个出生年份的终生收入增加8900万欧元。炼油厂的外部性应该是围绕能源生产的政策讨论的重要组成部分。

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