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Some Like It (Less) Hot: Extracting Trade-Off Measures for Physically Coupled Amenities

机译:一些喜欢(少)的人:为物理耦合设施提取权衡措施

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The urban heat island (UHI) provides direct evidence of human activities contributing to a feedback loop that changes ecosystem services by creating localized warming and differences in vegetated landscapes in areas around the urban core. This paper develops a new spatial-temporal panel estimator to recover consistent estimates of households' valuation of coupled landscape and temperature ecosystem services. Using data from Phoenix, AZ, we estimate a hedonic price function using an extension of the Hausman-Taylor model to overcome challenges associated with the varying spatial scales of capitalization of landscape and temperature variables and omitted variables. We find a positive and economically significant marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) for measures of green landscaping at multiple spatial scales and a separate MWTP for a one degree (F) reduction in outdoor temperatures of $72 monthly.
机译:城市热岛(UHI)提供了人类活动的直接证据,该活动通过在城市核心地区造成局部变暖和植被景观差异,从而改变了生态系统服务。本文开发了一种新的时空面板估计器,以恢复家庭对景观和温度生态系统服务耦合评估的一致估计。使用来自亚利桑那州凤凰城的数据,我们使用Hausman-Taylor模型的扩展来估计享乐价格函数,以克服与景观和温度变量以及遗漏变量的大小写变化的空间尺度相关的挑战。我们发现在多个空间尺度上对绿色美化措施的边际支付意愿(MWTP)有积极的经济意义,而对于室外温度每降低一度(F)每月要降低$ 72,我们将单独的MWTP支付。

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