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Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited

机译:简要报告:重新审视自闭症的刻板印象

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摘要

Autism involves core impairments in social cognition. Given that social learning underlies the acquisition of stereotypes, it was hypothesized that use of stereotypes would be reduced in autism. Contrary to this prediction, previous studies found the same use of stereotypes in autistic individuals as in controls. Measurement of stereotypes, however, can be biased by effects of social desirability, which previous studies did not account for. In the current study we therefore employed an implicit approach, using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses more automatic components of stereotypes, in nineteen individuals with autism and nineteen controls. The data suggest that while both groups do show the use of stereotypes to some extent, autistic individuals have less stereotypical attitudes against the investigated minority.
机译:自闭症涉及社会认知的核心障碍。鉴于社会学习是刻板印象习得的基础,因此假设自闭症将减少刻板印象的使用。与这种预测相反,以前的研究发现自闭症患者中的定型观念与对照组中的定型观念相同。但是,刻板印象的测量可能会受到社会可取性的影响,而先前的研究并未对此加以解释。因此,在当前的研究中,我们采用了一种隐式方法,即使用隐式联想测验(IAT)对19名自闭症患者和19名对照者进行刻板印象的自动成分评估。数据表明,尽管两组都确实在一定程度上显示了刻板印象,但自闭症患者对所调查的少数群体的刻板印象较少。

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