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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation in Spain
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Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation in Spain

机译：改良的幼儿自闭症检查表：西班牙的跨文化适应与验证

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摘要

Early detection and treatment have been shown to be effective in reducing disability severity caused by Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). As Spanish pediatricians have no detection tool, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) was first translated into and culturally adapted to Spanish. Validity and reliability studies were carried out in two different geographical areas of Spain, where M-CHAT was administered to two different samples, namely: 2,480 high- and low-risk children; and 2,055 low-risk children. The results obtained were similar to those yielded by the original M-CHAT studies. Differences were found in positive predictive value, due to the low ASD frequency observed in this study. M-CHAT is still being studied in a large population-based screening program in Spain.
机译：事实证明，早期发现和治疗可有效降低自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）引起的残疾严重程度。由于西班牙儿科医生没有检测工具，因此，《幼儿自闭症改良清单》（M-CHAT）首先被翻译成西班牙语，并在文化上适应了西班牙语。在西班牙的两个不同地理区域进行了有效性和可靠性研究，其中对两个不同的样本进行了M-CHAT的管理，即：2,480名高危和低危儿童；和2,055名低风险儿童。获得的结果与原始M-CHAT研究得出的结果相似。由于本研究中观察到的ASD频率较低，因此阳性预测值存在差异。 M-CHAT仍在西班牙的大型人群筛查计划中进行研究。

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