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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Mortality in Autism: A Prospective Longitudinal Community-Based Study
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Mortality in Autism: A Prospective Longitudinal Community-Based Study

机译：自闭症的死亡率：基于社区的纵向纵向研究

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摘要

The purposes of the present study were to establish the mortality rate in a representative group of individuals (n = 120) born in the years 1962–1984, diagnosed with autism/atypical autism in childhood and followed up at young adult age (≥18 years of age), and examine the risk factors and causes of death. The study group, which constituted a total population sample of children with these diagnoses, were followed up in Swedish registers. Nine (7.5%) of the 120 individuals with autism had died at the time of follow-up, a rate 5.6 times higher than expected. The mortality rate was significantly higher among the females. Associated medical disorders (including epilepsy with cognitive impairment) and accidents accounted for most of the deaths, and it was not possible to determine whether autism “per se” actually carries an increased mortality risk. Keywords Autism - Asperger syndrome - Adults - Mortality - Epilepsy
机译：本研究的目的是确定代表性人群（n = 120）的死亡率，该人群出生于1962年至1984年，在儿童时期被诊断出患有自闭症/非典型自闭症，并在成年年轻人（≥18岁）进行了随访。年龄），并检查危险因素和死亡原因。该研究小组由所有这些诊断出的儿童组成，并在瑞典的登记册中进行了随访。 120名自闭症患者中有9名（7.5％）在随访时死亡，比预期高5.6倍。女性的死亡率明显更高。导致死亡的大多数是相关的医学疾病（包括癫痫伴认知障碍）和事故，因此无法确定“自闭症”本身是否确实会增加死亡风险。自闭症-阿斯伯格综合症-成人-死亡率-癫痫

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