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Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Dental Plaque Control Program in Autistic Patients

机译:自闭症患者牙菌斑控制程序的疗效评估

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The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of a programme for dental plaque control in autistics. Patients were evaluated on five occasions over a period of 180 days using the following instruments: OHI-S, DMF-T, the Fonnes brushing technique and diet questionnaire. Participants were divided into two groups according to level of co-operation on the programme: Group A (co-operative) and Group B (non-cooperative). A statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001) in Oral Hygiene was attained, with 84.2% showing regular or satisfactory hygiene at study end-point. Conclusion: Groups A and B both showed improvement in hygiene (p < 0.001 and p = 0.004), but improvement was significantly higher among co-operative patients (p < 0.001 at 180 days), who also had a higher mean age (p = 0.02).
机译:这项研究的目的是验证自闭症中牙菌斑控制程序的有效性。在180天内,使用以下仪器对患者进行了五次评估:OHI-S,DMF-T,Fonnes刷牙技术和饮食问卷。根据计划的合作程度,参与者分为两组:A组(合作)和B组(非合作)。口腔卫生方面有统计学上的显着改善(p <0.001),其中84.2%的人在研究终点显示出常规或令人满意的卫生。结论:A组和B组均显示出卫生状况的改善(p <0.001和p = 0.004),但是合作患者的平均改善年龄(p = 0.001,在180天时)显着更高(p = 0.001)。 0.02)。

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