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Onset Patterns Prior to 36 Months in Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译:自闭症谱系障碍36个月之前的发病模式

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The present study investigated differences among children with three different patterns of autism symptom onset: regression, plateau, and no loss and no plateau. Cross-sectional data were collected from parents of children aged 3–17 years with an autism spectrum disorder (n = 2,720) who were recruited through a US-based online research database. Parental report of developmental characteristics was assessed through a parent questionnaire, and current autism symptoms were measured via the Social Responsiveness Scale and Social Communication Questionnaire. Multivariate analyses indicated that children with regression had a distinct developmental pattern marked by less delayed early development. However, following regression, these children evinced elevated autism symptom scores and an increased risk for poorer outcomes when compared with the other onset groups.
机译:本研究调查了患有三种自闭症症状发作方式的儿童之间的差异:回归,平稳,无损失和平稳。横断面数据是从3-17岁患有自闭症谱系障碍(n = 2,720)的儿童的父母那里收集的,这些父母是通过美国的在线研究数据库招募的。通过父母问卷评估父母的发育特征报告,并通过社交反应量表和社交沟通问卷测量当前的自闭症症状。多变量分析表明,回归的儿童具有明显的发育模式,其早期发育延迟较少。然而,与其他发作组相比,这些儿童回归后表现出自闭症症状评分升高和结局较差的风险增加。

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