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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Physical Illness, Pain, and Problem Behavior in Minimally Verbal People with Developmental Disabilities
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Physical Illness, Pain, and Problem Behavior in Minimally Verbal People with Developmental Disabilities

机译：极少有语言障碍的发育障碍者的身体疾病，疼痛和问题行为

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There is growing interest in the role that physical illness and pain might play in exacerbating problem behavior in individuals with developmental disabilities. Assessment of these factors, however, is often difficult since many individuals have minimal verbal communication skills. In response to this difficulty, we developed a sequential method of assessment involving retrospective and prospective measurement strategies. We found that the frequency and intensity of problem behavior was greater on “sick” days than on “well” days. Further, the higher the level of pain, the greater was the frequency and intensity of problem behavior. We discuss the concept of pain as a setting event for problem behavior and the intervention strategies that follow from this conceptualization.
机译：人们越来越关注身体疾病和疼痛可能在加剧发育障碍个体的问题行为中所起的作用。但是，由于许多人的口头交流能力很低，因此评估这些因素通常很困难。针对这一困难，我们开发了一种循序渐进的评估方法，其中包括回顾性和前瞻性测量策略。我们发现，在“病假”期间，问题行为的发生频率和强度要比在“病假”期间更大。此外，疼痛程度越高，问题行为的频率和强度就越大。我们讨论了将疼痛作为问题行为的背景事件的概念，以及从概念化中得出的干预策略。

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