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Adults with Autism Show Increased Sensitivity to Outcomes at Low Error Rates During Decision-Making

机译:自闭症成年人在决策过程中以较低的错误率显示出对结果的敏感性增加

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摘要

Decision-making is an important function that can be quantified using a two-choice prediction task. Individuals with Autistic Disorder (AD) often show highly restricted and repetitive behavior that may interfere with adaptive decision-making. We assessed whether AD adults showed repetitive behavior on the choice task that was unaffected by changing task demands, by examining the influence of experimenter-determined error rates on decision-making. Sixteen AD adults and 14 typically developed subjects were administered a two-choice task using three error rate conditions. Although AD subjects showed occurrences of stereotyped responding, their decision-making behavior was strongly affected by changes in task demands, especially when they experienced frequent success. Thus, behavioral paradigms that provide frequent reinforcement may be helpful in modifying decision-making abilities in AD.
机译:决策是一项重要功能,可以使用两选预测任务进行量化。患有自闭症(AD)的人通常表现出高度受限和重复的行为,可能会干扰适应性决策。通过检查实验者确定的错误率对决策的影响,我们评估了AD成人是否在选择任务上表现出重复性行为,而该行为不受变化的任务需求的影响。使用三种错误率条件,对16名AD成人和14名典型发育的受试者进行了两项选择任务。尽管AD受试者表现出刻板的响应,但是他们的决策行为受到任务需求变化的强烈影响,尤其是当他们经历频繁的成功时。因此,提供频繁强化的行为范例可能有助于修改AD的决策能力。

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