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Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children with Autism: Interview Development and Rates of Disorders

机译:自闭症儿童合并症的精神疾病:访谈发展和疾病的发生率

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摘要

The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia was modified for use in children and adolescents with autism by developing additional screening questions and coding options that reflect the presentation of psychiatric disorders in autism spectrum disorders. The modified instrument, the Autism Comorbidity Interview-Present and Lifetime Version (ACI-PL), was piloted and frequently diagnosed disorders, depression, ADHD, and OCD, were tested for reliability and validity. The ACI-PL provides reliable DSM diagnoses that are valid based on clinical psychiatric diagnosis and treatment history. The sample demonstrated a high prevalence of specific phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and ADHD. The rates of psychiatric disorder in autism are high and are associated with functional impairment.
机译:修改了针对情感障碍和精神分裂症的儿童时间表,通过开发其他筛查问题和编码选项,以反映自闭症谱系障碍中的精神疾病,从而将其用于自闭症的儿童和青少年。修改过的工具,自闭症合并症现况和终生版(ACI-PL),已经过试行,并测试了经常诊断为障碍,抑郁,ADHD和OCD的信度和效度。 ACI-PL提供可靠的DSM诊断,这些诊断基于临床精神病学诊断和治疗历史有效。该样本显示出特定的恐惧症,强迫症和多动症的高患病率。自闭症患者的精神疾病发病率很高,并且与功能障碍有关。

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