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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Parent Reports of Sensory Symptoms in Toddlers with Autism and Those with Other Developmental Disorders
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Parent Reports of Sensory Symptoms in Toddlers with Autism and Those with Other Developmental Disorders

机译：患有自闭症和其他发育障碍的幼儿的感官症状的父母报告

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The Short Sensory Profile was used to assess parental report of sensory reactivity across four groups of young children (n = 102). Groups were autism (n = 26), fragile X syndrome (n = 20), developmental disabilities of mixed etiology (n = 32), and typically developing children (n = 24). Groups were comparable on overall mental age (x = 22 months), and clinical groups were comparable on chronological age (x = 31 months). Significant differences were detected at alpha <.01 for tactile sensitivity [F(3,99) = 10.01], taste/smell sensitivity [F(3,99) = 11.63], underreactive/seeks stimulation [F(3,99) = 4.56], auditory filtering [F(3,99) = 19.67], and low energy/weak muscles [F(3,99) = 14.21]. Both children with fragile X syndrome and children with autism had significantly more sensory symptoms overall than the two comparison groups, and children with autism did not differ significantly from children with fragile X syndrome. Both groups were more impaired than developmentally delayed and typically developing children in tactile sensitivity and auditory filtering. Children with autism were more abnormal in responses to taste and smell than all other groups. Children with fragile X syndrome were more abnormal than all other groups in low energy/weak muscles. Sensory reactivity of children with developmental delays was comparable to mental age–matched typically developing toddlers. Correlational analyses indicated that neither overall developmental level nor IQ was related to abnormal sensory reactivity in children with autism or general developmental disorders. However, abnormal sensory reactivity had a significant relationship with overall adaptive behavior.
机译：简短的感官档案用于评估四组幼儿（n = 102）的父母的感觉反应报告。分组为自闭症（n = 26），易碎X综合征（n = 20），混合病因的发育障碍（n = 32）和典型的发育中儿童（n = 24）。各组在总体精神年龄上可比（x = 22个月），临床组在时间上年龄上可比（x = 31个月）。触觉敏感度[F（3,99）= 10.01]，味觉/气味敏感度[F（3,99）= 11.63]，反应不足/寻求刺激[F（3,99）= 4.56]，听觉过滤[F（3,99）= 19.67]和低能量/弱肌[F（3,99）= 14.21]。 X脆性X综合征患儿和自闭症患儿的总体感觉症状均明显高于两个对照组，并且自闭症患儿与X脆性X患儿的患病率无明显差异。与发育迟缓和通常发育中的儿童相比，两组的触觉敏感度和听觉过滤能力均受损更大。自闭症儿童对味觉和嗅觉的反应比其他所有组都异常。 X脆性综合征的儿童在低能量/弱肌肉方面比所有其他组异常多。具有发育迟缓的儿童的感觉反应能力可与心理年龄相匹配，通常与发育中的幼儿相称。相关分析表明，孤独症或一般发育障碍儿童的总体发育水平和智商均与异常的感觉反应无关。然而，异常的感觉反应性与整体适应行为有着显着的关系。

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