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Real estate prices and bank stability

机译:房地产价格与银行稳定

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摘要

Real estate prices can deviate from their fundamental value due to rigid supply, heterogeneity in quality, and various market imperfections, which have two contrasting effects on bank stability. Higher prices increase the value of collateral and net wealth of borrowers and thus reduce the likelihood of credit defaults. In contrast, persistent deviations from fundamentals may foster the adverse selection of increasingly risky creditors by banks seeking to expand their loan portfolios, which increases bank distress probabilities. We test these hypotheses using unique data on real estate markets and banks in Germany. House price deviations contribute to bank instability, but nominal house price developments do not. This finding corroborates the importance of deviations from the fundamental value of real estate, rather than just price levels or changes alone, when assessing bank stability.
机译:由于刚性供应,质量异质性和各种市场缺陷,房地产价格可能会偏离其基本价值,这对银行的稳定性有两个相反的影响。较高的价格增加了借款人的抵押品和净资产的价值,从而降低了信用违约的可能性。相反,持续背离基本面可能会导致寻求扩大其贷款组合的银行对风险日益增加的债权人进行不利的选择,从而增加了银行的困境概率。我们使用有关德国房地产市场和银行的独特数据来检验这些假设。房价偏差会导致银行不稳定,但名义房价发展不会。这一发现证实了在评估银行稳定性时,偏离房地产基本价值的重要性,而不仅仅是价格水平或变化的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of banking & finance》 |2010年第6期|p.1129-1138|共10页
  • 作者单位

    University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business and CIBIF, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands Deutsche Bundesbank, P.O. Box 10 06 02, 60006 Frankfurt a.M., Germany Institute for the World Economy, Duesternbrooker Weg 120, 24105 Kiel, Germany;

    International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington DC 20431, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    real estate prices; bank distress;

    机译:房地产价格;银行困境;

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