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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making >Asset Legitimacy and Distributive Justice in the Dictator Game:An Experimental Analysis
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Asset Legitimacy and Distributive Justice in the Dictator Game:An Experimental Analysis

机译：独裁者博弈中的资产合法性与分配正义：实验分析

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摘要

Distributive justice seems to guide behavior in reward allocation tasks in which subjects in a group jointly produce an endowment that is then allocated by a member of the group. It has been shown that allocators aim to preserve the proportionality between inputs (e.g., effort) and outputs (e.g., monetary rewards) of those in the group, even when this comes at a cost to themselves. We experimentally investigated whether justice considerations of this kind play a role in a double-blind dictator game when the assets to be allocated are generated exclusively through the effort of the decision maker. The experiment shows that distributive justice is an important source of motivation in highly demanding social environments in which reputational concerns and reciprocity are absent. This finding has been corroborated by an independent validity check and may have important implications for previous experimental findings and for the economics of charity.
机译：分配正义似乎指导了奖励分配任务中的行为，在奖励分配任务中，小组中的主体共同产生一个捐赠，然后由该小组的成员进行分配。已经表明，分配者旨在保持小组中那些人的投入（例如，努力）和产出（例如，金钱奖励）之间的比例，即使这是对他们自己造成的。我们通过实验研究了这种正义考虑是否在双盲独裁者博弈中发挥作用，当待分配资产仅通过决策者的努力而产生时。实验表明，在缺乏声誉和对等的高要求社会环境中，分配正义是动机的重要来源。独立的有效性检查已证实了这一发现，并且可能对先前的实验发现和慈善经济学产生重要影响。

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