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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making >'In-Group Love'and'Out-Group Hate'in Repeated Interaction Between Groups
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'In-Group Love'and'Out-Group Hate'in Repeated Interaction Between Groups

机译：群体之间反复互动中的“群体内的爱”和“群体外的仇恨”

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摘要

Costly individual participation in intergroup conflict can be motivated by "in-group love"-a cooperative motivation to help the in-group, by "out-group hate"-an aggressive or competitive motivation to hurt the out-group, or both. This study employed a recently developed game paradigm (Halevy, Bornstein, & Sagiv, 2008) designed specifically to distinguish between these two motives. The game was played repeatedly between two groups with three players in each group. In addition, we manipulated the payoff structure of the interaction that preceded the game such that half of the groups experienced peaceful coexistence and the other half experienced heightened conflict prior to the game. Enabling group members to express in-group love independently of out-group hate significantly reduced intergroup conflict. Group members strongly preferred to cooperate within their group, rather than to compete against the out-group for relative standing, even in the condition in which the repeated game was preceded by conflict. Although both "in-group love" and "out-group hate" somewhat diminished as the game continued (as players became more selfish), choices indicative of the former motivation were significantly more frequent than choices indicative of the latter throughout the interaction. We discuss the implications of these findings for conflict resolution.
机译：代价高昂的个人参与团体间冲突的动机可能是“团体内的爱”（帮助团体内的合作动机）或“团体外的仇恨”（伤害团体外的积极或竞争动机）或两者兼而有之。这项研究采用了最近开发的游戏范式（Halevy，Bornstein和Sagiv，2008），旨在区分这两种动机。比赛在两组之间反复进行，每组三名。另外，我们操纵了游戏之前的交互的收益结构，以使一半的组在游戏之前经历了和平共处，另一半经历了加剧的冲突。使小组成员能够独立于小组外的仇恨表达小组内的爱，从而大大减少了小组间的冲突。小组成员极力主张在小组内部进行合作，而不是与外部小组争夺相对地位，即使在重复游戏存在冲突的情况下也是如此。尽管随着游戏的继续，“组内爱”和“组外仇恨”都有所减少（随着玩家变得更加自私），但在整个互动过程中，表示前者动机的选择比表示后者动机的选择更为频繁。我们讨论了这些发现对解决冲突的影响。

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